Prospective associations between physical fitness and executive function in adolescents: The UP&DOWN study
نویسندگان
چکیده
The objective of the present work is to investigate prospective associations between physical fitness components (cardiorespiratory fitness, motor and muscular strength) two domains executive function (working memory inhibitory control) in adolescents. A total 422 Spanish adolescents (13.35 ± 1.54 years, at baseline) from UP&DOWN study with assessments baseline 2-year follow-up were included analysis. Physical was assessed using ALPHA Fitness Test Battery. Working measured by n-back task control go/no-go task. Relationships working examined linear regression models, adjusted for confounders. Higher levels three individually predicted better performance on (βranged, .159 .207; all p < .012) 0.168 0.263; .004) tasks follow-up. Muscular strength only component associated independent other 2 (β = 0.266; .005). All adolescents’ Specifically, our results revealed that showing strongest association function, even components. These findings may have important public health educational implication, since promoting exercise programs improve particularly, strength, positively influence cognitive health.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Psychology of Sport and Exercise
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1469-0292', '1878-5476']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2022.102203